双语小说连载:《董贝父子》第四章 Part 1

英语阅读 2019-07-30 12:12:18 99

      In which some more First Appearances are made on the Stage of these Adventures.

      Though the offices of Dombey and Son were within the liberties of the City of London, and within hearing of Bow Bells, when their clashing voices were not drowned by the uproar in the streets, yet were there hints of adventurous and romantic story to be observed in some of the adjacent objects. Gog and Magog held their state within ten minutes\' walk; the Royal Exchange was close at hand; the Bank of England, with its vaults of gold and silver \'down among the dead men\' underground, was their magnificent neighbour. Just round the corner stood the rich East India House, teeming with suggestions of precious stuffs and stones, tigers, elephants, howdahs, hookahs, umbrellas, palm trees, palanquins, and gorgeous princes of a brown complexion sitting on carpets, with their slippers very much turned up at the toes. Anywhere in the immediate vicinity there might be seen pictures of ships speeding away full sail to all parts of the world; outfitting warehouses ready to pack off anybody anywhere, fully equipped in half an hour; and little timber midshipmen in obsolete naval uniforms, eternally employed outside the shop doors of nautical Instrument-makers in taking observations of the hackney carriages.

      虽然董贝父子公司的营业所位于伦敦城的辖区之内,鲍教堂①的钟所发出的响亮声音在没有被街道的喧嚣淹没时,在这里是可以听得见的,但在邻近某些地方仍然可以看得见英勇冒险、情节离奇的传说的遗迹。高格和马高格②的尊严神态,在十分钟步行的距离之内就可以看见;伦敦皇家交易所就在近旁;英格兰银行是它最宏伟的近邻,它地下的保险库中,“在下面的空瓶子中间③”,装满了金银。在街道拐角上矗立着富有的东印度公司④,它使人接连不断地联想起贵重的织物、宝石、老虎、象、象轿⑤、水烟筒、雨伞、棕榈树、四人或六人抬的大轿,还有那皮肤褐色、坐在地毯上的豪华的王子们,他们的便鞋前端是高高翘起的。在邻近的任何地方都可以看到画着张满风帆、飞速驶向世界各地的船舶的图画,也可以看到旅行用品仓库,它们可以在半小时之内把任何人到任何地方去所需要的旅行用品装备齐全;还可以看到在航海仪器制造商人的店门外有一些小小的、木制的海军军官候补生,穿着陈旧过时的海军制服,永远在监视着出租马车。

注释:magnificent  adj. 高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的
例句:
1. He was a magnificent commander. 
他是一位威严的指挥官。 
2. The celebrations provided a magnificent spectacle.
庆祝活动呈现一派宏伟的景象。

①鲍教堂(BowChurch):位于伦敦市中心;它的钟声所及之处,就是伦敦市的市区。
②高格和马高格(GogandMagog):是伦敦市政厅门前的两个木雕巨像;相传马格是过去的君王,马高格是另一位传说中的英雄。
③这是古老的祝酒词中的话语。
④东印度公司(EastIndiaHouse):存在于1600年至1858年的英国贸易公司。公司长期垄断了对印度的贸易,并操纵了这个国家最重要的管理职能。
⑤象轿:驮在象背上可供数人乘坐的凉亭状座位。


      Sole master and proprietor of one of these effigies - of that which might be called, familiar!y, the woodenest - of that which thrust itself out above the pavement, right leg foremost, with a suavity the least endurable, and had the shoe buckles and flapped waistcoat the least reconcileable to human reason, and bore at its right eye the most offensively disproportionate piece of machinery - sole master and proprietor of that Midshipman, and proud of him too, an elderly gentleman in a Welsh wig had paid house-rent, taxes, rates, and dues, for more years than many a full-grown midshipman of flesh and blood has numbered in his life; and midshipmen who have attained a pretty green old age, have not been wanting in the English Navy.

      有些海军军官候补生的模拟像我们可以不客气地称为最像木头那样死板的,它们以一种使人极难以忍受的谦恭有礼的神气,伸出右腿,矗立在人行道上;它们的鞋扣和带翻领的背心的式样是人们的理智最难以接受的;它们还拿了一件仪器,放在右眼附近,那仪器的大小十分不合比例,使人看了极为不快。在这些模拟像当中,有一个模拟像的唯一的主人与所有者,也就是说那个海军军官候补生的唯一的主人与所有者(他以他而感到自豪),是一位上了年纪、带威尔士假发的、有身份的先生;他支付房租、税金和应付费用的时间比许多有血有肉、完全长大成人的海军军官候补生的年龄还长;在英国海军中,年富力强的海军军官候补生是并不缺少的。

      The stock-in-trade of this old gentleman comprised chronometers, barometers, telescopes, compasses, charts, maps, sextants, quadrants, and specimens of every kind of instrument used in the working of a ship\'s course, or the keeping of a ship\'s reckoning, or the prosecuting of a ship\'s discoveries. Objects in brass and glass were in his drawers and on his shelves, which none but the initiated could have found the top of, or guessed the use of, or having once examined, could have ever got back again into their mahogany nests without assistance. Everything was jammed into the tightest cases, fitted into the narrowest corners, fenced up behind the most impertinent cushions, and screwed into the acutest angles, to prevent its philosophical composure from being disturbed by the rolling of the sea. Such extraordinary precautions were taken in every instance to save room, and keep the thing compact; and so much practical navigation was fitted, and cushioned, and screwed into every box (whether the box was a mere slab, as some were, or something between a cocked hat and a star-fish, as others were, and those quite mild and modest boxes as compared with others); that the shop itself, partaking of the general infection, seemed almost to become a snug, sea-going, ship-shape concern, wanting only good sea-room, in the event of an unexpected launch, to work its way securely to any desert island in the world.

      这位老先生的存货包括精密计时表、晴雨表、望远镜、罗盘、航海图、地图、六分仪、象限仪,以及用于确定船舶航线、进行船舶计算、研究船舶所在地的各种仪器的样品。在他的抽屉中和架子上存放着铜制的与玻璃制的物品;除了那些具有初步知识的人以外,谁也不能找出它们的顶部,或猜出它们的使用方法,或在看过它们之后,在没有帮助的情况下,能放回到它们桃花心木制的老窝里去。每一件东西都被塞进最紧凑的箱子中,装到最狭窄的角落里,后面用最不得当的软垫防护着,并用螺丝拧紧到最尖锐的角中,以防止它那像哲学家般的沉着镇静被海洋的滚滚波涛所扰乱。在所有的情况下都采取了这种不同寻常的预防措施,以便节省地方,把东西摆得紧凑。一切都适合于实际航行的要求,都用软垫防护,并都紧紧拧进每个箱子中(不论它们像有些箱子那样,是普通的四角形箱子,还是像另一些箱子那样,有些像三角帽、有些像海星的东西,或者是那些与其他箱子比较起来比较温柔和不大的箱子);因此,在这种总的气氛的影响下,这个店铺本身似乎几乎都要变成一个温暖舒适、适于航海的、船舶形状的商店了,在突然下水的情况下,所缺少的只是足够行船的水面,能使它安全行驶到世界上任何一个荒岛上去。

注释:philosophical adj. 哲学的(等于philosophic);冷静的
例句:
1. Such philosophical subtleties are beyond my reach.
这种深奥的哲理我可无法理解。
2. She seemed fairly philosophical about the loss.
她对所受损失似乎很看得开。


      Many minor incidents in the household life of the Ships\' Instrument-maker who was proud of his little Midshipman, assisted and bore out this fancy. His acquaintance lying chiefly among ship-chandlers and so forth, he had always plenty of the veritable ships\' biscuit on his table. It was familiar with dried meats and tongues, possessing an extraordinary flavour of rope yarn. Pickles were produced upon it, in great wholesale jars, with \'dealer in all kinds of Ships\' Provisions\' on the label; spirits were set forth in case bottles with no throats. Old prints of ships with alphabetical references to their various mysteries, hung in frames upon the walls; the Tartar Frigate under weigh, was on the plates; outlandish shells, seaweeds, and mosses, decorated the chimney-piece; the little wainscotted back parlour was lighted by a sky-light, like a cabin.

      这位对他的小海军军官候补生感到自豪的船舶仪器制造商的家庭生活中的许多细小情节,也加深和突出这样一种幻觉。他的熟人主要是船具商之类的人,所以他在餐桌上经常摆放着许多真正在船上吃的饼干。餐桌上也经常有肉干和舌干,散发出绳子麻线的气味;酸菜是用很大的批发的坛子端到餐桌上来的,坛子上贴着印有“经销船上各种食品”字样的标签;烈酒是用没有瓶颈的方瓶子端上的。墙上挂着的画框中是描绘船舶的老版画,船舶上的字母是指明各种秘密的;盘子上画着在前进中的鞑靼快速帆船;壁炉架上装饰着奇异的贝壳、海藻和苔藓;装有护壁板的小后客厅,像船舱一样,光线是从天窗中射进来的。

      Here he lived too, in skipper-like state, all alone with his nephew Walter: a boy of fourteen who looked quite enough like a midshipman, to carry out the prevailing idea. But there it ended, for Solomon Gills himself (more generally called old Sol) was far from having a maritime appearance. To say nothing of his Welsh wig, which was as plain and stubborn a Welsh wig as ever was worn, and in which he looked like anything but a Rover, he was a slow, quiet-spoken, thoughtful old fellow, with eyes as red as if they had been small suns looking at you through a fog; and a newly-awakened manner, such as he might have acquired by having stared for three or four days successively through every optical instrument in his shop, and suddenly came back to the world again, to find it green. The only change ever known in his outward man, was from a complete suit of coffee-colour cut very square, and ornamented with glaring buttons, to the same suit of coffee-colour minus the inexpressibles, which were then of a pale nankeen. He wore a very precise shirt-frill, and carried a pair of first-rate spectacles on his forehead, and a tremendous chronometer in his fob, rather than doubt which precious possession, he would have believed in a conspiracy against it on part of all the clocks and watches in the City, and even of the very Sun itself. Such as he was, such he had been in the shop and parlour behind the little Midshipman, for years upon years; going regularly aloft to bed every night in a howling garret remote from the lodgers, where, when gentlemen of England who lived below at ease had little or no idea of the state of the weather, it often blew great guns.

      他像小商船的船长一样,和他的外甥沃尔特住在这里,没有别的人。沃尔特是一位十四岁的男孩子,他那副神态活像是一位海军军官候补生,这也进一步加深了上述总的印象。但事情到这里也就完结了,因为所罗门·吉尔斯本人(人们通常更喜欢管他叫老所尔),根本没有一位航海人员的外貌。他那威尔士假发自然不消说了,那是威尔士假发中最普通、最难梳理的,他带上它看上去一点也不像海盗。从其他方面来看,他是个慢条斯理,讲话平平静静,并喜爱思考的老人;他的眼睛红红的,仿佛是穿过迷雾看着您的小太阳;他的神态像是刚刚被唤醒的样子,如果他通过店中每一架光学仪器连续凝视三、四天之后,突然重新回到周围的世界上,发现它一片绿色的话,那么他就可能呈现出这样的神态。他的外表中唯一可以看到的变化是,他原来全身上下穿着一套咖啡色的服装,裁剪得宽松肥大,上面装饰着发亮的扣子,现在则仍旧穿着那同样咖啡色的上衣,但裤子却换成颜色较淡的本色布做的了。他衬衫的褶边整整齐齐;前额上架着一副最上等的眼镜;裤上的表袋中装着一只很大的精密计时表,他宁肯相信伦敦城里所有的钟表,甚至太阳都共同密谋来跟它作对,也决不会对他这个宝贵的财产产生怀疑。他现在就像过去一样,年复一年地这样待在这个小小的海军军官候补生身后的店铺中和客厅里;每天夜里他定时爬上远离其他房客的一个凄凉的顶楼中去睡觉,当安安逸逸住在下面的英国的先生们很少想到,或根本没有想到天气怎样的时候,这顶楼上却常常刮大风。

注释:conspiracy n. 阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团
例句:
1. Like most conspiracy stories, "13 Bankers" contains a kernel of truth.
与多数阴谋故事一样,《13位银行家》也蕴含真相。
2.Most accidents can be explained by cock-up rather than conspiracy theory. 
 大多数意外是碰巧撞上而不是蓄意的。 

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