大学英语听说教程 第二册 unit7a
[00:00.00]Unit 7
[00:06.74]Thinking:A Neglected Art
[00:10.53]Part II
[00:13.24]Guided Conversation
[00:16.33]2.1
[00:19.12]Sample conversation
[00:22.31]1)When you want someone to do something for you
[00:27.90]it\'s important to ask the right way!
[00:31.87]Listen to the following dialogs
[00:35.55]paying special attention to the colored parts and their intonation
[00:41.74]A
[00:44.04]A:Excuse me.
[00:46.94]B:Yes,ma\'am,can I help you?
[00:50.34]A:Would you show me that red sweater,please?
[00:54.33]B:All right,ma\'am,here you are.
[00:57.94]A:Can I see the blue one too,please?
[01:01.62]B:Certainly,here it is
[01:05.02]A:Thanks.
[01:07.29]B
[01:13.38]A:Waiter.
[01:15.89]B:Yes,sir?
[01:18.47]A:Could you bring me some mineral water, please?
[01:22.39]B:Right away,sir.
[01:25.19]A:And please put some ice in it.
[01:28.58]B:Certainly,sir...ummu... I\'m very sorry,
[01:33.99]sir,but could I possibly ask you not to smoke?
[01:39.08]This is our non-smoking section
[01:42.77]A:Oh!Terribly sorry!I forgot
[01:47.26]B:Thank you,sir.
[01:49.95]C
[01:56.06]A:Carol,I\'d like you to retype this letter
[02:00.76]B:Certainly,Mr.Collins
[02:03.95]A:And when you finish it,please ask George to send it to Mr.Casey
[02:10.14]B:Of course.
[02:12.52]A:Oh and can you phone my dentist and change my appointment?
[02:18.21]I have a meeting tomorrow morning
[02:21.69]B:I\'ll take care of it,Mr.Collins.
[02:25.58]Thanks Carol
[02:28.27]B:You\'re welcome.
[02:30.88]Part III
[02:39.69]Summary and Discussion
[02:42.98]3.3 Discussion
[02:46.97]2.The conversation you\'re about to hear is slightly different
[02:53.17]from the text printed below.
[02:56.95]As you listen the first time,
[03:00.85]underline the places where what you hear
[03:05.44]differs from what\'s printed in your book.
[03:09.65]K:Hi,Xiao Li.Are you busy?
[03:13.25]XL:Just thinking...
[03:15.94]K:So do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
[03:20.05]I have a paper to write about bilingualism
[03:24.25]and since you speak Chinese and English
[03:28.64]I was hoping you could help me.
[03:31.93]XL:Sure,I\'ll try.
[03:34.94]K:Great,thanks.
[03:37.84]So my first question is:What language do you think in?
[03:42.72]XL:Actually,I don\'t think I think in language at all.
[03:47.74]I mean,sometimes I recall things in words
[03:53.22]or imagine words
[03:56.51]for instance when I\'m making a shopping list
[04:00.20]or memorizing something But that\'s not really thinking
[04:05.89]that\'s just talking to myself
[04:09.60]Real thinking isn\'t formulated in words at all
[04:14.41]It\'s just...concepts.I think.
[04:18.69]K:What do you mean?How can you think without any words?
[04:23.99]What good is an idea that isn\'t in language
[04:28.30]XL:Well,sooner or later you can put your concepts into words
[04:33.79]but that isn\'t how real thinking starts
[04:37.86]And I wish more people knew that.
[04:41.57]Too many people think that thinking has to be in words,
[04:46.67]so they don\'t pay any attention to all the great ideas
[04:51.68]they\'re having all the time without words.
[04:56.07]K:You mean...We\'re all having brilliant ideas without noticing them
[05:02.18]XL:Yeah!We\'re all geniuses sometimes,
[05:06.78]but for some reason our definition of genius
[05:11.28]is that it\'s somebody else
[05:14.78]not me But I think we all have flashes of genius
[05:20.78]we just don\'t believe in them.
[05:23.97]K:Wait a minute.You can\'t mean we\'re literally all geniuses,
[05:29.87]like Einstein or Hawking!
[05:33.37]XL:Why not?Do you really think Einstein was nonstop brilliant
[05:39.38]And I bet Stephen Hawking thinks plenty of silly
[05:44.37]dumb things every day.
[05:47.87]K:Just like me?
[05:50.67]XL:Just like you
[05:53.38]Part IV
[06:02.27]Listening and Speaking
[06:05.58]4.1 Understanding a Conversation
[06:10.68]3.Now listen carefully to the conversation between Zheng Xin
[06:17.68]a Chinese student in the US,and Sarah,her American friend
[06:23.87]As you listen, find answers to the following questions
[06:28.88]Is family life in America very different from that in China,Zheng Xin
[06:34.87]No,I don\'t think so.But I have noticed a few differences.
[06:39.67]Sarah:Oh,such as.
[06:42.78]Well,the family unit seems to be smaller here than in my country
[06:48.27]For you,the family is just the parents and the children.
[06:52.97]In China it\'s quite common to have a grandparent
[06:57.18]or an unmarried aunt or uncle living as part of the family
[07:01.98]And we never send our grandparents to an old people\'s home
[07:06.68]Sarah:Actually,old people\'s homes are mostly for people
[07:11.67]who have serious health problems and need professional medical care
[07:17.19]Zheng Xin:Oh,I didn\'t know that.
[07:20.16]I thought they were places for people
[07:23.45]whose children don\'t feel like taking care of them.
[07:27.35]Sarah:Well,that\'s sometimes the case,but not usually.
[07:32.15]Here,older people make a big point of being independent
[07:37.85]if they possibly can.
[07:41.14]People try to plan for their retirement and save money
[07:46.23]so that they can keep living on their own
[07:50.41]and take care of themselves.
[07:53.70]When that doesn\'t work out,they often do live with their kids
[07:59.01]but it\'s not every many peoples first choice.
[08:04.10]Zheng Xin:How interesting.
[08:06.79]In China,it\'s traditionally
[08:10.50]the family\'s duty to look after elderly parents.
[08:14.89]And I think most Chinese parents really like that tradition!
[08:19.49]Sarah:I guess the whole relationship between parents
[08:23.67]and children is different over there
[08:27.38]Zheng Xin:It looks that way to me.
[08:30.38]Parents here seem to give their children so much freedom!
[08:34.66]It\'s strange.
[08:37.28]Don\'t young people lose respect for their parents because of that?
[08:41.87]Sarah:I don\'t think so.My parents still give me a lot of advice,
[08:47.36]but after I turned 18 they never tried to force me
[08:52.35]to do things I didn\'t want to do.
[08:56.24]I think I respect them more for this,not less.
[09:00.84]Zheng Xin:You seem very close to your parents.
[09:04.16]Sarah:I am.I know a lot of my friends
[09:08.44]feel their parents don\'t understand them
[09:12.54]but I\'m lucky I get along really well with mine
[09:17.64]What about you?
[09:20.33]Zheng Xin:Well,family values are very important in China.
[09:24.61]I love my parents,but I don\'t always get on very well with them.
[09:29.60]They try to control me too much.
[09:33.00]Sarah:But they let you come to America to study on your own.
[09:37.70]Zheng Xin:Yes,but I had to spend about three years persuading them!
[09:43.29]Your parents treat you as an adult,mine treat me like a child.
[09:48.38]Sarah:As I said,I\'m lucky.Some parents here are like yours.
[09:54.26]Zheng Xin:Oh really?
[09:57.16]Sarah:Yeah.
[09:59.54]4.2
[10:08.73]Retelling a story
[10:12.13]2.You\'re going to hear three people
[10:17.72]describing embarrassing experiences.
[10:21.92]As you listen,decide whether the following statements
[10:27.23]are true of false:
[10:30.62]A Smart Teacher
[10:33.63]Speaker 1:My most embarrassing experience happened
[10:37.73]when I had just leftuniversity.
[10:41.41]I had just started started teaching
[10:44.62]in a Liverpool secondary school.
[10:48.41]One morning my alarm clock didn\'t ring.
[10:52.62]I had forgotten to wind it up.
[10:56.22]I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine
[11:01.42]I quickly washed,shaved,dressed,
[11:05.70]jumped into my car and drove to school.
[11:09.99]When I arrived the students had already gone into class.
[11:14.69]I didn\'t go to the staff room, but went straight into class.
[11:20.59]After two or three minutes the students began laughing
[11:25.19]and I couldn\'t understand why!
[11:28.80]Suddenly I looked down and understood.
[11:32.90]I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
[11:37.60]Hand in Hand The most embarrassing experience
[11:44.00]I\'ve ever had happened two years ago.
[11:48.18]My wife and I had driven into town to do some shopping.
[11:53.67]The streets were very busy and we were holding hands.
[11:58.58]Suddenly my wife saw a dress
[12:02.16]that she liked in a shop window,and stopped.
[12:06.65]I started looking at some radios in the next window.
[12:11.35]After a minute or two I reached for my wife\'s hand.
[12:16.23]There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face.
[12:21.33]I hadn\'t taken my wife\'s hand.
[12:25.82]I\'d taken the hand of a complete stranger!
[12:30.71]A parking Problem When our first child was born
[12:36.51]I gave up working.
[12:39.72]But now I\'ve decided to find a job
[12:43.61]because we need money for a new house.
[12:47.50]Last Thursday I made an appointment to apply for a job.
[12:52.68]This was my first job interview since I quit working
[12:57.67]and I was a bit nervous.
[13:00.67]I drove into town and I was lucky
[13:05.27]enough to find a parking space outside the bank.
[13:09.76]I\'d just started reversing in to the space
[13:13.97]when another car drove into it.
[13:17.96]I was furious!
[13:20.97]I opened my window and shouted at the other driver.
[13:25.67]He ignored me and walked away
[13:29.25]It took me twenty minutes to find another space.
[13:33.84]As soon as I had parked the car
[13:37.35]I rushed back to the company.
[13:40.85]I was ten minutes late for my interview.
[13:45.23]I went to the managers office,knocked and walked in
[13:50.43]The manager was sitting behind his desk.
[13:54.25]He was the man who had taken my parking space!
[13:58.63]4.3
[14:08.04]Note-Taking
[14:11.15]3.Now listen to carefully to the passage twice
[14:16.53]and as you listen,take some notes on the following points
[14:22.93]Today I\'m going to talk about reviewing for exams.
[14:28.73]The first thing to do is start your reviewing
[14:32.93]well before the exam is due.
[14:36.75]You should start your review at least two months beforehand
[14:41.95]Before you start any review
[14:45.45]you need to know your best time for studying.
[14:49.63]Some people find it best to get up early and study before breakfast
[14:54.90]Other people find that their minds are more active
[14:59.32]in the evening and so they do their studying then.
[15:04.02]Try studying at different times to find out
[15:08.20]when your brain is most receptive.
[15:12.09]You should always make up a timetable for your review.
[15:16.58]This is particularly important if you have several subjects to study
[15:22.49]And once you set yourself a timetable stick to it.
[15:27.79]Don\'t give in to the temptation to watch TV
[15:32.39]or go out with friends
[15:35.58]there\'ll be plenty of time for that sort of thing after the exams
[15:40.85]But do make sure your timetable includes regular short breaks
[15:46.47]No one can concentrate nonstop,
[15:50.47]and we all work best if we take a few minutes\' break
[15:55.17]every half hour or so.
[15:58.75]It\'s a good idea to use more than your normal textbook
[16:03.34]and notes for review.
[16:06.63]Try to find another book on the subject you are studying
[16:11.34]and trade notes with a classmate.
[16:15.33]You may be so familiar with your usual books and notes
[16:20.43]that you will not take too much notice of what is in them
[16:25.13]Using new books and notes will stimulate your mind
[16:30.22]and perhaps give you some fresh ideas on the subject
[16:35.32]You may find it worth-while to review with a friend
[16:39.71]of the same ability as yourself.
[16:43.60]Your study periods will become more interesting as a result,
[16:48.38]because you can discuss the subject
[16:52.19]ask one another questions and pinpoint areas
[16:57.08]that are unclear to you so that you can give them extra attention
[17:02.67]This is much more educational than trying to learn
[17:06.85]a subject parrot-fashion. 现在大学英语上哪本书 新应用大学英语基础篇2 大学英语2听说教程 大学英语听说教程4 大学英语听说教程3 大学英语听说教程陈向京 大学英语听说教程第二版 大学英
[00:06.74]Thinking:A Neglected Art
[00:10.53]Part II
[00:13.24]Guided Conversation
[00:16.33]2.1
[00:19.12]Sample conversation
[00:22.31]1)When you want someone to do something for you
[00:27.90]it\'s important to ask the right way!
[00:31.87]Listen to the following dialogs
[00:35.55]paying special attention to the colored parts and their intonation
[00:41.74]A
[00:44.04]A:Excuse me.
[00:46.94]B:Yes,ma\'am,can I help you?
[00:50.34]A:Would you show me that red sweater,please?
[00:54.33]B:All right,ma\'am,here you are.
[00:57.94]A:Can I see the blue one too,please?
[01:01.62]B:Certainly,here it is
[01:05.02]A:Thanks.
[01:07.29]B
[01:13.38]A:Waiter.
[01:15.89]B:Yes,sir?
[01:18.47]A:Could you bring me some mineral water, please?
[01:22.39]B:Right away,sir.
[01:25.19]A:And please put some ice in it.
[01:28.58]B:Certainly,sir...ummu... I\'m very sorry,
[01:33.99]sir,but could I possibly ask you not to smoke?
[01:39.08]This is our non-smoking section
[01:42.77]A:Oh!Terribly sorry!I forgot
[01:47.26]B:Thank you,sir.
[01:49.95]C
[01:56.06]A:Carol,I\'d like you to retype this letter
[02:00.76]B:Certainly,Mr.Collins
[02:03.95]A:And when you finish it,please ask George to send it to Mr.Casey
[02:10.14]B:Of course.
[02:12.52]A:Oh and can you phone my dentist and change my appointment?
[02:18.21]I have a meeting tomorrow morning
[02:21.69]B:I\'ll take care of it,Mr.Collins.
[02:25.58]Thanks Carol
[02:28.27]B:You\'re welcome.
[02:30.88]Part III
[02:39.69]Summary and Discussion
[02:42.98]3.3 Discussion
[02:46.97]2.The conversation you\'re about to hear is slightly different
[02:53.17]from the text printed below.
[02:56.95]As you listen the first time,
[03:00.85]underline the places where what you hear
[03:05.44]differs from what\'s printed in your book.
[03:09.65]K:Hi,Xiao Li.Are you busy?
[03:13.25]XL:Just thinking...
[03:15.94]K:So do you mind if I ask you a few questions?
[03:20.05]I have a paper to write about bilingualism
[03:24.25]and since you speak Chinese and English
[03:28.64]I was hoping you could help me.
[03:31.93]XL:Sure,I\'ll try.
[03:34.94]K:Great,thanks.
[03:37.84]So my first question is:What language do you think in?
[03:42.72]XL:Actually,I don\'t think I think in language at all.
[03:47.74]I mean,sometimes I recall things in words
[03:53.22]or imagine words
[03:56.51]for instance when I\'m making a shopping list
[04:00.20]or memorizing something But that\'s not really thinking
[04:05.89]that\'s just talking to myself
[04:09.60]Real thinking isn\'t formulated in words at all
[04:14.41]It\'s just...concepts.I think.
[04:18.69]K:What do you mean?How can you think without any words?
[04:23.99]What good is an idea that isn\'t in language
[04:28.30]XL:Well,sooner or later you can put your concepts into words
[04:33.79]but that isn\'t how real thinking starts
[04:37.86]And I wish more people knew that.
[04:41.57]Too many people think that thinking has to be in words,
[04:46.67]so they don\'t pay any attention to all the great ideas
[04:51.68]they\'re having all the time without words.
[04:56.07]K:You mean...We\'re all having brilliant ideas without noticing them
[05:02.18]XL:Yeah!We\'re all geniuses sometimes,
[05:06.78]but for some reason our definition of genius
[05:11.28]is that it\'s somebody else
[05:14.78]not me But I think we all have flashes of genius
[05:20.78]we just don\'t believe in them.
[05:23.97]K:Wait a minute.You can\'t mean we\'re literally all geniuses,
[05:29.87]like Einstein or Hawking!
[05:33.37]XL:Why not?Do you really think Einstein was nonstop brilliant
[05:39.38]And I bet Stephen Hawking thinks plenty of silly
[05:44.37]dumb things every day.
[05:47.87]K:Just like me?
[05:50.67]XL:Just like you
[05:53.38]Part IV
[06:02.27]Listening and Speaking
[06:05.58]4.1 Understanding a Conversation
[06:10.68]3.Now listen carefully to the conversation between Zheng Xin
[06:17.68]a Chinese student in the US,and Sarah,her American friend
[06:23.87]As you listen, find answers to the following questions
[06:28.88]Is family life in America very different from that in China,Zheng Xin
[06:34.87]No,I don\'t think so.But I have noticed a few differences.
[06:39.67]Sarah:Oh,such as.
[06:42.78]Well,the family unit seems to be smaller here than in my country
[06:48.27]For you,the family is just the parents and the children.
[06:52.97]In China it\'s quite common to have a grandparent
[06:57.18]or an unmarried aunt or uncle living as part of the family
[07:01.98]And we never send our grandparents to an old people\'s home
[07:06.68]Sarah:Actually,old people\'s homes are mostly for people
[07:11.67]who have serious health problems and need professional medical care
[07:17.19]Zheng Xin:Oh,I didn\'t know that.
[07:20.16]I thought they were places for people
[07:23.45]whose children don\'t feel like taking care of them.
[07:27.35]Sarah:Well,that\'s sometimes the case,but not usually.
[07:32.15]Here,older people make a big point of being independent
[07:37.85]if they possibly can.
[07:41.14]People try to plan for their retirement and save money
[07:46.23]so that they can keep living on their own
[07:50.41]and take care of themselves.
[07:53.70]When that doesn\'t work out,they often do live with their kids
[07:59.01]but it\'s not every many peoples first choice.
[08:04.10]Zheng Xin:How interesting.
[08:06.79]In China,it\'s traditionally
[08:10.50]the family\'s duty to look after elderly parents.
[08:14.89]And I think most Chinese parents really like that tradition!
[08:19.49]Sarah:I guess the whole relationship between parents
[08:23.67]and children is different over there
[08:27.38]Zheng Xin:It looks that way to me.
[08:30.38]Parents here seem to give their children so much freedom!
[08:34.66]It\'s strange.
[08:37.28]Don\'t young people lose respect for their parents because of that?
[08:41.87]Sarah:I don\'t think so.My parents still give me a lot of advice,
[08:47.36]but after I turned 18 they never tried to force me
[08:52.35]to do things I didn\'t want to do.
[08:56.24]I think I respect them more for this,not less.
[09:00.84]Zheng Xin:You seem very close to your parents.
[09:04.16]Sarah:I am.I know a lot of my friends
[09:08.44]feel their parents don\'t understand them
[09:12.54]but I\'m lucky I get along really well with mine
[09:17.64]What about you?
[09:20.33]Zheng Xin:Well,family values are very important in China.
[09:24.61]I love my parents,but I don\'t always get on very well with them.
[09:29.60]They try to control me too much.
[09:33.00]Sarah:But they let you come to America to study on your own.
[09:37.70]Zheng Xin:Yes,but I had to spend about three years persuading them!
[09:43.29]Your parents treat you as an adult,mine treat me like a child.
[09:48.38]Sarah:As I said,I\'m lucky.Some parents here are like yours.
[09:54.26]Zheng Xin:Oh really?
[09:57.16]Sarah:Yeah.
[09:59.54]4.2
[10:08.73]Retelling a story
[10:12.13]2.You\'re going to hear three people
[10:17.72]describing embarrassing experiences.
[10:21.92]As you listen,decide whether the following statements
[10:27.23]are true of false:
[10:30.62]A Smart Teacher
[10:33.63]Speaker 1:My most embarrassing experience happened
[10:37.73]when I had just leftuniversity.
[10:41.41]I had just started started teaching
[10:44.62]in a Liverpool secondary school.
[10:48.41]One morning my alarm clock didn\'t ring.
[10:52.62]I had forgotten to wind it up.
[10:56.22]I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine
[11:01.42]I quickly washed,shaved,dressed,
[11:05.70]jumped into my car and drove to school.
[11:09.99]When I arrived the students had already gone into class.
[11:14.69]I didn\'t go to the staff room, but went straight into class.
[11:20.59]After two or three minutes the students began laughing
[11:25.19]and I couldn\'t understand why!
[11:28.80]Suddenly I looked down and understood.
[11:32.90]I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
[11:37.60]Hand in Hand The most embarrassing experience
[11:44.00]I\'ve ever had happened two years ago.
[11:48.18]My wife and I had driven into town to do some shopping.
[11:53.67]The streets were very busy and we were holding hands.
[11:58.58]Suddenly my wife saw a dress
[12:02.16]that she liked in a shop window,and stopped.
[12:06.65]I started looking at some radios in the next window.
[12:11.35]After a minute or two I reached for my wife\'s hand.
[12:16.23]There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face.
[12:21.33]I hadn\'t taken my wife\'s hand.
[12:25.82]I\'d taken the hand of a complete stranger!
[12:30.71]A parking Problem When our first child was born
[12:36.51]I gave up working.
[12:39.72]But now I\'ve decided to find a job
[12:43.61]because we need money for a new house.
[12:47.50]Last Thursday I made an appointment to apply for a job.
[12:52.68]This was my first job interview since I quit working
[12:57.67]and I was a bit nervous.
[13:00.67]I drove into town and I was lucky
[13:05.27]enough to find a parking space outside the bank.
[13:09.76]I\'d just started reversing in to the space
[13:13.97]when another car drove into it.
[13:17.96]I was furious!
[13:20.97]I opened my window and shouted at the other driver.
[13:25.67]He ignored me and walked away
[13:29.25]It took me twenty minutes to find another space.
[13:33.84]As soon as I had parked the car
[13:37.35]I rushed back to the company.
[13:40.85]I was ten minutes late for my interview.
[13:45.23]I went to the managers office,knocked and walked in
[13:50.43]The manager was sitting behind his desk.
[13:54.25]He was the man who had taken my parking space!
[13:58.63]4.3
[14:08.04]Note-Taking
[14:11.15]3.Now listen to carefully to the passage twice
[14:16.53]and as you listen,take some notes on the following points
[14:22.93]Today I\'m going to talk about reviewing for exams.
[14:28.73]The first thing to do is start your reviewing
[14:32.93]well before the exam is due.
[14:36.75]You should start your review at least two months beforehand
[14:41.95]Before you start any review
[14:45.45]you need to know your best time for studying.
[14:49.63]Some people find it best to get up early and study before breakfast
[14:54.90]Other people find that their minds are more active
[14:59.32]in the evening and so they do their studying then.
[15:04.02]Try studying at different times to find out
[15:08.20]when your brain is most receptive.
[15:12.09]You should always make up a timetable for your review.
[15:16.58]This is particularly important if you have several subjects to study
[15:22.49]And once you set yourself a timetable stick to it.
[15:27.79]Don\'t give in to the temptation to watch TV
[15:32.39]or go out with friends
[15:35.58]there\'ll be plenty of time for that sort of thing after the exams
[15:40.85]But do make sure your timetable includes regular short breaks
[15:46.47]No one can concentrate nonstop,
[15:50.47]and we all work best if we take a few minutes\' break
[15:55.17]every half hour or so.
[15:58.75]It\'s a good idea to use more than your normal textbook
[16:03.34]and notes for review.
[16:06.63]Try to find another book on the subject you are studying
[16:11.34]and trade notes with a classmate.
[16:15.33]You may be so familiar with your usual books and notes
[16:20.43]that you will not take too much notice of what is in them
[16:25.13]Using new books and notes will stimulate your mind
[16:30.22]and perhaps give you some fresh ideas on the subject
[16:35.32]You may find it worth-while to review with a friend
[16:39.71]of the same ability as yourself.
[16:43.60]Your study periods will become more interesting as a result,
[16:48.38]because you can discuss the subject
[16:52.19]ask one another questions and pinpoint areas
[16:57.08]that are unclear to you so that you can give them extra attention
[17:02.67]This is much more educational than trying to learn
[17:06.85]a subject parrot-fashion. 现在大学英语上哪本书 新应用大学英语基础篇2 大学英语2听说教程 大学英语听说教程4 大学英语听说教程3 大学英语听说教程陈向京 大学英语听说教程第二版 大学英
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