新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案（ 1 ~10)
Unit 1
III
1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying
8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain
IV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with
6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around
V G O D I K L B F A N
VI
1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution
8 value 9 tool 10 manner
VII
1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷气的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非
常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based （基于数据的） 6 self-employe d
（自主经营的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）
VIII
1. well-informed （对 …… 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣 得
的） 4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍认为 的）
7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的）
IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance
2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation
3 no matter what excuse he gives
4 no matter what anyone else may think
5 no matter how they rewrite history
X 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat
2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f
leader in the classroom.
3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them.
4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the
perfect beer.
5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.
XI
1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech,
you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
2. Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to
help track down stolen vehicles.
4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more.
5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with
their children.
6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to
establish the company.
XII
1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声 “ 谢谢 ” 。
2 ．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3 ．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4 ．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
5 ．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。
6 ．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
XIII
1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D
16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A
III
1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate
8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficient
IV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero
6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take in
V G K O N J A C D F I
VI
1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime
7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativity
VII
1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance
6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptance
VIII
1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefree
IX 1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.
2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn ’t done in years.
3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise,
an action that breaks the laws of sports science.
4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense
of its culture.
5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen,
gave the world many of its most useful things.
X 1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.
2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.
3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.
4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.
5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.
XI
7. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.
8. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron .
9. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.
10. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in
advance.
11. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately
and consult your doctors as soon as possible.
12. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to
solve the problem.
XII
1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法
一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2 ．铁质储量为零时，你 。
3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性
到健康状态。 4 ．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有
最易被吸收的铁质。 5 ．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生， 。
6 ．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你
会有危险。 XIII
1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D
16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 A
III
1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary
7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicity
IV 1. His girlfriend ’ s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.
2. The course was canceled over the students ’ protest.
3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.
4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.
5. The new teaching program didn ’t work well in the school at the outset.
6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.
7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.
8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.
9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.
10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the
principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.
V F M K D C G L O I B
VI
1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest
8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasm
VII
1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroic
VIII
1. responsibility 2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publicity 6. complexity
IX 1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.
2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.
3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are
the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.
4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in
order to get into a famous university.
5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late
1960s and early 1970s.
X 1 Once you ’ ve practiced a bit, you ’ ll find that it ’ s quite easy.
2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.
3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.
4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their
children.
5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.
XI
13. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.
14. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it
puts on them.
15. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduating from university instead
of going to work directly.
16. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic
achievements are stressed equally.
17. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next
month.
18. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of
principles that can benefit all of them.
XII
1. 跟在法国一样，美国在 20 世纪 60 年代也发生过文化革命。
2 ．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。
3 ．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。
4 ．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照 1 — 10 的评分标准相互
评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5 ．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强
迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6 ．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正
直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 XIII
1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A
16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 B
III
1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal
6. approved 7. recruit 8. evolved 9. dedicated 10. solemn
IV 1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with
6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolved from
10. named after
V C E F N O K A H L I
VI
1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support
6. acceptance 7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. experience
VII
1. intelligence 2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance
5. indifference 6. competence 7. brilliance 8. magnificence
VIII
1. coexists 2. co-director 3. cooperate 4. co-pilot 5. co-author
IX 1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.
2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.
3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their
things and headed for home.
4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.
5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following,
bouncing, and finally lying still.
X 1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren ’t really dangerous if you leave them
alone.
2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.
3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.
4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.
5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.
XI
19. Everything considered, this city is the world ’ s most exciting city.
20. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.
21. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.
22. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented
suffering yet strength.
23. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his
experience with a girl on a farm.
24. One story says that “ US ” was short for “ Uncle Sam ” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who
had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to
the US Army.
XII
1. 这副画上一个神色严肃的
画家的牙医和姐姐。 2 ．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。
3 ．做了脱口秀之后，约 ，
而不只是向他们提供信息。 4 ．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以
吸引更多的游客。 5 ．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。
6 ．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和
他们交谈。 XIII
1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C
16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 D
III
1. switch 2. decay 3. secured 4. loose 5. slid
6. privileges 7. interval 8. outline 9. preceding 10. shallow
IV 1. reached for 2. feel for 3. trying to avoid breathing 4. so that
5. managed to accomplish 6. sense my thoughts 7. provide for
8. spared me 9. read about 10. go about
V N I K G M L A F C D
VI
1. pain 2. fear 3. tension 4. mind 5. stress
6. crisis 7. anger 8. anxiety 9. signs 10. hunger
VII
1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development
2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness
3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something
4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something
5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size
6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other
7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide
8. death: the state of being dead
VIII
1. exposure 2. failures 3. disclosure 4. pressure
5. mountaineers 6. closure 7. profiteers 8. seizure
IX 1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own
2. did Mary stop weeping
3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation
4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on
her own 5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters
X 1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves .
2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.
3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.
4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.
5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.
XI
25. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.
26. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the
exam.
27. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.
28. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.
29. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.
30. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel ’ s number.
XII
1. 直到 60 年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。
2 ．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
3 ．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。
4 ．我心间对这位老人涌
深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。 5 ．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而
累死的。 6 ．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人
生插曲。 XIII
1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C
14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 A
III
1. sensible 2. detect 3. precaution 4. occurrence 5. withstand
6. resistant 7. vertical 8. accidental 9. enclosed 10. fastened
IV 1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out 5 .After all
6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary 10. In addition to
V E J K O B L C H G N
VI
1. sense 2. message 3. argument 4. image 5. idea
6. belief 7. knowledge 8. reputation 9. standard 10. habit
VII
1-f cupboard 橱柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托车 3-l silkworm 蚕 4-k teardrop 泪滴
5-g bloodstain 血迹 6-a sawdust 锯木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 细木工匠
8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭头 10-h shirtsleeves 衬衫袖子
11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男佣人
VIII
1. encourage 2. enlarge 3. encircles 4. enable 5. endanger
6. enlightened 7. ensure 8. enforce 9. enacted 10. endear
IX 1. so that the baby would not catch cold
2. so that more people would vote for him
3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam
4. so that it would go on smoothly
5. so that you can judge for yourself
X 1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.
2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.
3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn ’t bother me because I wasn ’t drinking.
4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.
5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some
influence on her.
XI
31. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by
them could be prevented as much as possible.
32. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said,
indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.
33. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with
accuracy, you may refer to it any time.
34. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in
tents.
35. A master ’ s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.
36. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.
XII
1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大
以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。 2 ．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。
3 ．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。
4 ．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的
大地震做好准备。 5 ．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过
后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。 6 ．由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个
朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。 XIII
1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D
14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 D
Part II, p.281
1. They took off on a routine training mission over the Atlantic Ocean. The weather was fine.
2. They all disappeared without trace.
3. They describe it as “the Graveyard of the Atlantic”.
4. He noted curious glowing streaks of “white water”.
5. He installed a new crew to sail it.
6. It vanished together with the new crew in the end.
7. Because it believes that “the majority of disappearances in the triangle can be attributed to the unique features of the area’s environment” .
8. Only two: The Devil’s Triangle by Richard Winer and The Bermuda Triangle by Charles Berlitz.
9. To explain the mysterious disappearances of the planes and ships, Richard Winer believes that the disappearances are due to men’s mistake, mechanical problems, strange weather, or unusual magnetic phenomenon, while Charles Berlitz offers the theory that a giant solar crystal that lies on the ocean floor causes the disappearances.
10. Yes, they will find the answers, but this is a very challenging cruise which demands time, money and unusual courage.
Part Ⅲ, p. 281
1. Installation
2. trace
3. stain
4. visible
5. investigation
6. hunt
7. vanish
8. submerge
Part Ⅳ, p. 282
1. off
2. on
3. from; to
4. up
5. on
6. as
7. to
8. on
.Part Ⅴ, p. 282
1. program
2. view
3. bleeding
4. erosion
5. damage
6. system
7. knowledge
8. contacts
Part Ⅵ, p. 283
1. subordinate
2. subheadings
3. submerging
4. subdivided
5. subcontinent
6. submarine
7. subhuman
8. subway
Part VII, p. 283
1. e
2. h
3. b
4. c
5. g
6. d
7. f
8. a
Part VIII, p. 284
1. Having too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up.
2. Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.
3. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong.
4. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.
5. In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than (as) servants.
6. “Body language” refers to communication through the way you move rather than speech.
7. Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.
8. Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes.
Part Ⅸ, p. 285
1. — There’s someone at the door.
— Whoever it is, I don’t want to see them.
2. Come and see me whenever you’re in Shanghai.
3. Wherever you go, you can always find Coca-Cola.
4. However rich people are, they always want more.
5. Whoever you’ll marry, make sure he can cook.
6. Whichever day you come, we’ll be pleased to see you.
7. They found the people friendly wherever they went.
8. However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days.
Part Ⅹ, p. 286
1. On the fine morning of May 26 a Navy aircraft took off from a military base on a mission to search for the enemy aircraft carrier.
2. The most extensive search effort in history, which involved 150 planes and dozens of ships, failed to turn up any sign of the missing aircraft.
3. I wouldn’t go so far as to say, as the author does in the book, that it’s the only explanation that covers all the facts.
4. Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company is going through some difficulty.
5. The theory that I’m going to expand on in this book is that words do not stand for things and therefore cannot reflect the reality.
6. The Bermuda Triangle, known to soldiers as “the Graveyard of the Atlantic”, is not recognized by the U.S. Navy as a danger zone.
7. To date none of the books which have been published has offered convincing answers to the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle.
8. The argument that beings from outer space have established a highly advanced civilization in the unexplored depths of the Atlantic inside the triangle sets off a dispute among scientists.
Part . XI, p. 286
1. 1945年12月5日下午两点，天气非常适合飞行，五架海军飞机从佛罗里达州东南部的一个海军飞行基地起飞，在大西洋上空作一次例行飞行训练。
2. 这仅是众多有关“百慕大三角”的恐怖故事之一。“百慕大三角”是大西洋的一处神秘地带，大致范围从百慕大朝西南沿佛罗里达海岸至波多黎各。
3. 有些科学家和通俗作家居然猜测此三角地带是外星人为他们的 “动物园”捕捉人类作标本之地。
4. 调查发现没有恶劣天气的迹象，没有求救信号，没有船只残骸，也没有船上309人的踪迹。
5. 美国海军官方并不承认此三角为危险地带，他们相信“(三角地带的)大多数失踪事件都应归咎于该地区独特的环境特征”。
6. “那儿的怪事、奇事层出不穷，”《魔鬼三角》的作者理查德·文纳说。他这本书从三个月前出版以来，已经售出了50万册。
7. 伯利茨对传说中消失的岛屿亚特兰蒂斯很感兴趣，他扩展了这一学说，即曾是亚特兰蒂斯发电机的巨型太阳能水晶现在就在海底。
8. 按照他的理论，过往的船只或飞机时不时会触动那块水晶，于是它会干扰它们的仪器，把它们吸入海底。
Section B. The Ride of My Life
Reading Skills
XV
2. Denotation: fight against
Connotation: could not help but make. It’s implied that the mechanic was fond of making jokes and that the mechanic and the “I” enjoyed a good relationship.
3. Denotation: give a loud continuing sound
Connotation: started to work suddenly and with full energy. The engine is compared to a person who is brought suddenly to an active state from an inactive one.
4. Denotation: a trip on horseback, in a vehicle, or on any other thing that carries
Connotation: a pleasant, longed-for journey. Here the difficult flight is compared to a journey full of excitement and pleasure.
5. Denotation: break up by explosions
Connotation: rise into the air like a rocket that leaves the ground. The word gives you a sense of quickness and forcefulness, for the plane is compared to a rocket leaving the ground or, as you read in the next part of the sentence, to a bullet shot out of a rifle.
6. Denotation: enlargement
Connotation: sth. making the pilot more capable. The controls are a great help to the pilot, thus enhancing his performance.
7, Denotation: the sea
Connotation: a vast expanse. It gives you a sense of being great in space.
8. Denotation: beating
Connotation: violently rocking me from side to side and making me uncomfortable. It gives one a sense of uneasiness and uncomfortableness.
XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D
Part XVII p. 301
1. mechanic
2. strap
3. resist
4. wakened
5. fancy
6. steep
7. concentration
8. dial
Part Ⅷ p. 301
1. hang on
2. popped out
3. in an emergency
4. in seconds
5. had trouble making
6. loaded with
7. went unnoticed
8. it helps
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