大学英语精读听力第三册 unit4

英语听力 2019-07-18 09:35:03 125
[00:00.00]In big cities like New York
[00:26.04]you can find homeless women with shopping bags wandering on the streets
[00:31.22]They choose to live in an isolated,mistrustful world of their own
[00:36.08]They are called lady hermits of just shopping-bag ladies
[00:43.06]LADY HERMITS WHO ARE DOWN BUT NOT OUT
[00:47.53]Every large city has its shifting population of vagrants
[00:52.99]But in most cases these are men
[00:55.75]Usually with an unhealthy appetite for alcohol;
[00:59.80]Only New York, it seems,
[01:01.74]attracts this peculiar populace of lone and homeless women
[01:06.91]who live in an isolated mistrustful world their own.
[01:11.04]Shopping-bag ladies do not drink.
[01:14.59]They do not huddle together for warmth and companionship like bums.
[01:19.34]They do not seem to like one another very much.
[01:22.61]Neither are they too keen on conventional people
[01:26.37]Urban hermits, one sociologist has called them.
[01:30.63]They will spend their days
[01:33.08]and nights in the same neighbourhood for months on end,
[01:36.35]then disappear as inexplicably as they came.
[01:40.19]They know the hours when restaurants
[01:39.19]put their leftovers in the garbage cans
[01:41.54]where they search for food.
[01:43.55]And local residents,
[01:45.30]seeing the same bag lady on the same corner every day,
[01:48.98]will slip her some change as they pass.
[01:51.83]Shopping-bag ladies do not overtly beg,
[01:55.86]but they do not refuse what is offered,
[01:58.81]Once shopping-bag lady becomes a figure of your neighbourhood,
[02:03.06]it is as hard to pass her by without giving her some money
[02:06.80]as it is to ignore the collection box in church.
[02:10.38]And although you may not like it,
[02:12.83]if she chooses your doorway as her place to sleep in night,
[02:16.86]it is as morally hard to turn her away as it is a lost dog.
[02:22.50]There are various categories of bag ladies:
[02:25.74]those who live on the streets
[02:27.52]claiming they enjoy the freedom from the society
[02:31.56]those who became homeless because a relative died
[02:34.78]because they couldn\'t keep up rent payments,
[02:37.36]and they didn\'t know where to go how to apply for relief;
[02:40.99]and quasi bag ladies who have  an anchor point
[02:45.15]a sister of brother whom they can visit
[02:47.63]once in a while to take a bath
[02:49.88]Most shopping-bag ladies seem to be between the ages of 40 and 65.
[02:55.41]They wear layers of clothes even in summer time
[02:59.28]with newspapers stuffed between the layers
[03:01.84]as further protection against bad weather.
[03:04.56]In general, the more bags the ladies carry
[03:07.93]the better organised they are to cope with life on the streets
[03:12.13]"You may think I have a lot of garbage in these bags,"
[03:15.76]one shopping bag lady volunteered over lunch in a church soup kitchen
[03:20.52]"but it\'s everything I need.
[03:22.58]Extra clothes,newspapers for the cold."
[03:25.32]Shopping-bag ladies are not very communicative
[03:28.85]and take general conversation as intrusion.
[03:32.30]But after a while,Warmed by chicken soup,
[03:35.33]She began to speak.
[03:37.08]"The place is nice," she volunteered, people are friendly
[03:41.02]Most New Yorkers are very cold .
[03:43.98]I have sisters in the city,
[03:45.88]but when you grow up, each goes his own way. Right?"
[03:49.59]"I go out a lot because of my teeth.
[03:52.88]You know how it is:
[03:53.93]you pick up something in a restaurant and your teeth turn rotten
[03:57.59]no matter how careful you are
[03:59.31]People aren\'t considerate.
[04:01.27]The restaurants don\'t wash the glasses properly
[04:04.22]and before you know where you are you have caught it
[04:07.56]That\'s what happened to me
[04:09.08]I don\'t like meeting people until I have this dental work done
[04:12.92]So I go out to forget my troubles
[04:15.56]I sit a little while somewhere,
[04:17.70]have something to eat at one of these places
[04:21.23]then go wherever I have to go
[04:23.26]I take all my things with me because you can\'t trust people
[04:27.63]The story of the dental work was a typical shopping bag lady fantasy
[04:32.59]Psychiatrists say that even after long interviews shopping bag ladies
[04:37.84]are still at a loss to separate truth from imagination.
[04:41.84]One quasi bag lady spends about eight hours every day
[04:46.51]at the foot of the main escalator in a railroad station
[04:50.35]although she rents room in a cheap hotel in the neighbourhood
[04:53.98]One of the priests from the nearby church found this lodging
[04:58.03]for her after he discovered that she was entitled
[05:00.98]to a small disability pension
[05:03.05]which she had never claimed
[05:04.82]But every day from about nine to five
[05:08.33]she still takes a milk crate and sits by the station escalator
[05:12.37]not doing anything or talking to anyone.
[05:15.33]It\'s like a job to her.
[05:17.10]No one knows how many shopping bag ladies there are in New York.
[05:21.93]The figure is going up.
[05:24.00]Some priests, nuns and researchers spend a great deal of time
[05:28.62]shepherding or observing shopping bag ladies
[05:31.47]and are doing what they can
[05:33.27]to better the life of the lady hermits who are down.

[05:36.30]New Words
[05:46.18]单词
[05:56.05]Hermit
[05:56.78]隐士
[05:57.51]Shift
[05:58.34]移动
[05:59.16]Vagrant
[06:00.10]流浪者
[06:01.04]Appetite
[06:02.12]胃口
[06:03.21]Alcohol
[06:04.08]酒精
[06:04.96]Attract
[06:05.83]吸引
[06:06.71]Attraction
[06:07.68]吸引力
[06:08.64]Attractive
[06:09.53]吸引人的
[06:10.42]Peculiar
[06:11.59]奇怪的
[06:12.77]Populace
[06:13.80]平民
[06:14.83]Lone
[06:15.50]孤独的
[06:16.17]Isolate
[06:16.94]使孤立
[06:17.71]Mistrustful
[06:18.52]深疑的
[06:19.33]Shopping-bag
[06:20.40]购物袋
[06:21.47]Huddle
[06:22.19]挤作一团
[06:22.90]Warmth
[06:23.74]热情
[06:24.58]Companionship
[06:25.53]一群伙伴
[06:26.48]Companion
[06:27.36]伴侣
[06:28.23]Bum
[06:29.02]叫化子
[06:29.80]Keen
[06:30.58]渴望的
[06:31.37]Conventional
[06:32.19]寻常的
[06:33.01]Convention
[06:33.01]惯例
[06:33.01]Sociologist
[06:34.39]社会学家
[06:35.76]Neighborhood
[06:36.68]街坊
[06:37.61]Inexplicably
[06:37.11]到无法说明的程度
[06:36.61]leftovers
[06:37.60]残留物
[06:38.60]Garbage
[06:39.37]费物
[06:40.14]Garbage can
[06:41.44]垃圾桶
[06:42.75]Resident
[06:43.47]居民
[06:44.19]Slip
[06:44.96]悄悄给
[06:45.73]Overtly
[06:46.66]公开地
[06:47.58]Collection
[06:48.42]募金
[06:49.26]Collection box
[06:50.23]奉献箱
[06:51.21]Doorway
[06:51.89]门道
[06:52.57]Morally
[06:53.55]道德上
[06:54.53]Moral
[06:55.15]精神的
[06:55.76]Category
[06:56.67]种类
[06:57.59]Claim
[06:58.27]认领
[06:58.95]Constraint
[06:59.97]拘束
[07:00.98]Rent
[07:01.82]租金
[07:02.66]Payment
[07:03.58]支付
[07:04.51]Relief
[07:05.35]救济
[07:06.18]Quasi
[07:06.97]准
[07:07.75]Anchor
[07:08.59]依靠
[07:09.42]Layer
[07:10.05]层
[07:10.68]Stuff
[07:11.51]把……塞满
[07:12.35]Protective
[07:13.17]给予保护的
[07:13.99]Protective
[07:15.10]保护的
[07:16.21]Cope
[07:17.05]应付
[07:17.89]Volunteer
[07:18.85]自愿提供
[07:19.82]Voluntary
[07:20.75]自愿的
[07:21.67]Soup
[07:22.56]汤
[07:23.45]Communicative
[07:24.47]愿意交谈的
[07:25.49]Communication
[07:26.47]通讯
[07:27.45]Conversation
[07:28.58]谈话
[07:29.72]Intrusion
[07:29.22]打扰
[07:28.72]Rotten
[07:29.61]腐朽的
[07:30.50]Considerate
[07:31.41]体谅的
[07:32.32]Dental
[07:33.13]牙齿的
[07:33.94]Wherever
[07:34.87]无论哪里
[07:35.80]Fantasy
[07:36.78]幻想
[07:37.76]Psychiatrist
[07:38.78]精神病医生
[07:39.79]Loss
[07:40.66]遗失
[07:41.52]Escalator
[07:42.34]自动楼梯
[07:43.16]Priest
[07:44.14]神父
[07:45.12]Lodging
[07:46.01](临时)住所
[07:46.90]Lodge
[07:47.63](使)寄宿
[07:48.36]Entitle
[07:49.28]给……以权利
[07:50.19]Disability
[07:51.17]伤残
[07:52.15]Pension
[07:52.91]抚恤金
[07:53.67]Crate
[07:54.49]箱,
[07:55.31]Nun
[07:56.08]尼姑
[07:56.85]Shepherd
[07:57.69]牧羊人
[07:58.52]Better
[07:59.31]改善
[08:00.09]phrases and expressions
[08:03.54]Keen on
[08:04.57]热忠于……
[08:05.60]On end
[08:06.69]连续地
[08:07.77]Pass by
[08:08.79]忽视
[08:09.81]Turn away
[08:10.78]将……拒之门外
[08:11.74]Keep up
[08:12.75]继续
[08:13.75]once in a while
[08:14.98]偶尔
[08:16.21]in general
[08:17.27]通常
[08:18.33]cope with
[08:19.20]善于处理
[08:20.08]no matter how/what, etc.
[08:22.90]不管如何
[08:25.72]At a loss
[08:26.84]困惑
[08:27.96]Be entitled to
[08:29.83]有……的资格 大学英语精读第三册第三版 大学英语精读第三册答案 大学英语精读第三版第三册答案 大学英语精读第三册课文 大学英语精读1 大学英语精读3 大学英语精读2 大学英语
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