2019年上半年教师资格笔试白皮书(英语)答案及解析

教师资格 2019-07-19 15:52:03 130

2019年上半年教师资格证考试笔试备考白皮书

英语 参考答案

一、单项选择题

1.【答案】D。解析:考查代词。根据上句可知,二人在讨论的是两件东西,四个选项中能用于讨论两个事物的只有either“两者中的任意一个”。故选D。

2.【答案】A。解析:考查名词辨析。句意:在这个陌生的城市,每个人都会遇到不知道做什么的时候。occasion“机会,时机; 场合; 理由”;statement“声明; (思想、观点、文章主题等的)表现; (文字)陈述; 结算单;”;place“地方”;information“信息”。根据句意,故选A。

3.【答案】C。解析:考查动词辨析。look into“调查,查阅”;turn into“变成……”;call for“呼吁……”;care for“关心”。句意:学校董事会呼吁教师不遗余力地帮助那些成绩落后的学生。故选C。

4.【答案】A。解析:考查形容词。taste等感官动词后边连接形容词,由yet可知句子前后为转折关系。故选A。

5.【答案】B。解析:考查such ... that引导的结果状语从句。句意:Jack今天早上迟到了近两个小时,但是他给出了如此重大理由于是就被原谅了。根据句意,与固定搭配,故选B。

6.【答案】B。解析:考 察语音知识。英语音标中的摩擦音有/ f /, / v /,/ θ /, / ð /, / s /, / z /, / ʃ /, / ʒ /, / h /, / r /。选项中A 包含/ f /,C包含/ s /,D包含/ θ /,只有B中无摩擦音,故选B。

7.【答案】A。解析:考查语音知识。问题意为“我们在哪见面?”因此答案应强调地点at the gate“在大门口”,故选A。

8.【答案】A。解析:考查屈折词素含义。屈折词素(Inflectional morpheme)与其他语素结合后,会改变其时态、单复数等等,如动词遇到第三人称单数时须加上后缀-s,这样的语素只会改变文法,并不改变语意。题干中单词均为屈折词素,故选A。

9.【答案】B。解析:考查语义学知识。homonymy意为“同音异义词”,hyponymy意为“上下义关系”,polysemy意为“一词多义”,synonymy意为“同义词”。根据题意可知,水果与苹果是上下义的关系。故选B。

10.【答案】A。解析:考查重音知识。根据英语单词的重音规律,一些从名词派生出来的形容词,重音通常后移。故选A。

11.【答案】D。解析:过程写作的特点有:

· Focus on the process of writing that leads to the final written product;

· Help student writers understand their own composing process;

· Help them build repertoires of strategies for prewriting, drafting, and rewriting;

· Give students time to write and rewrite;

· Place central importance on the process of revision;

· Let students discover what they want to say as they write;

· Give students feedback throughout the composing process (not just on the final product) to consider as they attempt to bring their expression closer and closer to intention;

· Encourage feedback both from the instructor and peers;

· Include individual conferences between teacher and student during the process of composition.

12.【答案】D。解析:考查教师角色。教师在要求学生进行小组任务前,先给全班同学分配角色,这体现了教师组织者角色。故选D。

13.【答案】C。解析:考查纠错方式。C项直接指出学生错误,容易打击学生的自信心。A项是重述法,B项是强调暗示法,D项是重复法,都是对学生错误的一种含蓄的纠正。

14.【答案】D。解析:考查听力教学。题干问的是哪一项不属于听后环节的活动,D项听录音并打钩属于听中环节的一种活动。

15.【答案】D。解析:考查小组活动。最适合小组活动的是戏剧表演(drama performance)。

16.【答案】B。解析:考查学习策略在教学中的运用。“将左边的形容词与右边的名词配对”训练的是collocation“搭配能力”。

17.【答案】A。解析:考查交际活动。听新闻报道并谈论其中的一个事件,属于communicative activity,其他选项均不符合。

18.【答案】A。解析:考查口语活动。口语活动有多种方式,其中控制性活动主要重视形式与准确性。

19.【答案】B。解析:考查阅读教学。scanning“寻读”,可以帮助学生快速找到所需信息,准确定位。故选B。skimming“略读”,快速浏览文本,掌握文章大意。extensive reading意为“泛读”,是指进行广泛、大量的阅读,可以使学生通过频繁地接触语言材料,自觉或不自觉地学到或掌握大量词汇,开阔学生的视野。intensive reading“精读”,是指深入细致、逐字逐句地阅读,可以通过深入钻研,加深知识的积累。

20.【答案】B。解析:考查课堂提问的作用。教师问“谁想试一试”,对课堂活动起到促进作用,故选B。

21-25 CADDA

26-30 ADBCD

二、简答题

【参考答案】

(1)改进思路:

①教学反思中教学目标的改进思路:教学目标是否达成;原因分析;教学目标的测量或评估方式是否合理。

②教学反思中教学设计的改进思路:教学设计是否做到了主线突出、简洁明了、平稳流畅。如果在课堂教学过程中出现了偏离原教学设计的情况,是否分析说明了原因。通过课堂教学的实施,反观预先做好的教学设计是否合理有效,是否应当调整。

③教学反思中教学实施的改进思路:是否反思了教学指导语的使用;是否对课件内容的设计与使用提出了分析;对板书内容与效果是否有所分析;教学时间掌控得是否合理,如果有延时,原因是什么。

(2)注意的问题:

①教学反思的内容要具体合理:反思要针对具体的教学环节与设计内容进行,不能过于笼统,也不能从观念与理论上做一些大而无当、空洞无物的说明;不应当套用特定的理论标准或使用过高的、不切实际的标准来反思自己的教学过程。

②教学反思的分析与表述要准确:要准确地说明所分析的对象、分析的逻辑要清晰明了,不要使用一些模糊的、自编的,或只是在小范围内熟知的、常用的套话或术语。

③教学反思的要求要客观:要以改进教学效果、提高学生的学习效率为目标,不应当一味地拔高要求,或是无原则地自我批评。

三、教学情境分析题

【参考答案】

1.导入环节。首先该教师运用了多媒体展示法进行导入,在授课之前先给同学们展示和神话人物有关的图片,帮助学生们开阔了思路,拓展了想象空间,为接下来的授课做了很好的铺垫,其次师生之间的互动问答又锻炼了学生的交流能力。

2.首先通过有趣的内容进行导入,可以将学生的注意力快速地吸引到课堂之上,其次导入可以开阔学生的思路,将头脑中和课文有关的记忆唤起,为学习做好充分的准备。再次导入可以为教师之后的授课做一个有利的铺垫。

3.图片导入法,温故知新导入法,设疑导入法,名人名言导入法,讲故事导入法,视频导入法和游戏导入法。

四、教学设计题

【参考设计】

1. Teaching aims:

(1) Students will be able to understand the new words and expressions from the text.

(2) Students can have a better understanding of the history and basic knowledge of computers.

(3) Students can talk about the passage after skimming, scanning and careful reading.

(4) Students can improve the abilities of reading and speaking.

Teaching contents:

(1) new words and expressions from the text

(2) reading strategies: skimming, scanning and careful reading

2. Pre-reading (3’)

(1) Free talk:

① Play a short video to visit an IT museum in the World Exposition. Enable students to imagine an IT museum which is open in the World Exposition.

② Show some pictures of calculation tools such as abacus, calculator, huge computer, PC, laptop, PDA, and ask students to act as a guide, introducing them.

③ Offer some pictures of hardware such as monitor, printer, keyboard, mouse, USB, and ask another student to play as a guide to introduce them.

(2) Ask students to look at the pictures and the title of the reading passage. Predict what it is going to be about.

设计意图:让学生通过介绍的方式,对电脑的发展史有基本的了解,通过介绍计算机硬件可以扩大学生的词汇量,为理解文章做铺垫,同时激发了学生学习的兴趣。

3. While-reading (12’)

Skimming and scanning

(1) Ask students to skim the passage quickly to prove their guess and answer the questions.

① Who am I? (A computer.)

② What’s the passage about? (It’s about the history of computer.)

③ In which order is the text written? (According to the time.)

(2) Play the tape, ask students to scan the text and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.

Careful reading

(1)Divide the students into two teams. Show some true or false questions on the screen.

① Alan Turing built an Analytical Machine to solve any mathematical problems. (F)

② People began to realize that the computer got cleverer and quicker with time passing. (T)

③ The computer began to serve the human race since it was brought into people’s homes. (F)

④ Since the 1970s, the computer was used by people around the world through the Internet. (T)

⑤ The larger the computer is, the more memory it has. (F)

Ask students to have a competition. They should stand up and decide whether it’s true or false first and then find the information from the text to support their opinion.

(2) Ask students to work in groups of four people and complete the following chart. And then check the answers.

(Suggested answers: memory, in Tubes, On Transistors, On small chips, small)

设计意图:在略读和查读过程中,学生对整个文章的大意有了基本的把握,锻炼了学生快速阅读的技巧。通过任务型教学法,让学生仔细阅读文章,可以加深学生对文章的理解,也锻炼了学生对细节信息的获取能力。

4. Post-reading (5’)

(1) Ask students to retell this passage with the help of the information that we have finished in while-reading.

(2) Have an interview: Imagine the students meet Bill Gates when going out of the museum. Invite a student to act as Bill Gates, the others may ask him the questions like these:

① “Mr. Bill Gates, could you tell us in what ways computers are used now?”

② “Mr. Bill Gates, what do you think the future computers will be like?”

设计意图:根据已有信息复述文章可以加深学生对本课的掌握程度。设置采访活动,可以锻炼学生用英语表达的能力,让学生将所学的知识进行信息输出,加强说的训练。在采访的过程中,增强同学们的合作理念。

 

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