五年高考英语真题之语法填空专项训练!高三考生进来看一看~

　　五年高考英语真题之语法填空专项训练!高三考生进来看一看~高考英语在整个高考总分中所占比例极大，尤其是语法填空，更是很多同学非常头疼的一个类型的题目，那么何以解忧?唯有多做题呀，只有熟悉了题型，所谓知己知彼，百战不殆呀，今天考名校网小编就为大家收集整理了五年高考英语真题之语法填空专项训练!高三考生进来看一看~小梦为大家收集整理如下：

　　2018年高考题

　　【2018·全国I】

　　According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).

　　The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.

　　【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning

　　【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。

　　63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。

　　64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。

　　65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。

　　66. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。

　　2017年高考题

　　【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】

　　There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61.________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62.________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

　　Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66.________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67.________ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

　　Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.________ is not good for the health.

　　【答案与解析】

　　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。

　　61. as　考查介词。这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as表示“作为”，故填as。

　　62. effects　考查名词复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些意料之外的副作用”，根据前文的some可知副作用有很多，故填effects。

　　66. worse　考查比较级。更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。

　　67. is　考查主谓一致。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。

　　68. eating　考查动名词。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。

　　69. careful　考查形容词。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。

　　70. which　考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的to have too much of both，即“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。

　　2016年高考题

　　【2016·全国新课标I】

　　Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

　　So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

　　On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

　　【答案】

　　61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when

　　66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the

　　【解析】

　　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻。

　　67. introducing考查动名词。 介词后面应该用动名词形式。

　　68. its考查代词。 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填its。