金砖五国拟建立开发银行

Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa are expected to unveil alternative organizations to the World Bank and International Monetary Fund on Tuesday.

The five emerging economies, known as the BRICS, are meeting at a two-day summit in Fortaleza, Brazil. Their World Bank alternative, tentatively named the New Development Bank, will start with $50 billion -- $10 billion from each member -- to fund poverty relief in developing countries.

Reuters news agency reports the bank is projected to make its first loan in 2016.

The BRICS will also set up a $100 billion fund in contingency reserves, as an alternative to the International Monetary Fund.

China will provide $41 billion for the IMF alternative, with $18 billion each from Brazil, India and Russia, and $5 billion from South Africa.

The location of the new bank\'s headquarters has not been decided. Shanghai, Moscow, New Delhi and Johannesburg are all reported contenders.

被称作“金砖国家”的这五个新兴经济体在巴西城市福塔莱萨举行为期两天的峰会。作为世界银行之外的选择，金砖国家拟议建立的银行暂定名为“新开发银行”。新开发银行的启动资金为5百亿美元，每个成员国出资1百亿美元，为发展中国家提供济贫资金。

路透社报道说，新开发银行预定2016年发放首笔贷款。

金砖国家还将设立一笔1千亿美元应急储备金，作为国际货币基金组织之外的选择。

中国将为应急储备金提供410亿美元，巴西、印度和俄罗斯各出180亿美元，南非提供50亿美元。

新开发银行的总部所在地尚未确定。据报道，上海、莫斯科、新德里和约翰内斯堡都是竞争者。