初中英语语法的4种常考句型，英语语法的重点!

　　初中英语语法是比较简单的，为什么一些孩子的一到英语考试，单词都会，句子也能看得懂，但是一遇到语法题就懵了呢?语法题错误率高的原因，因为从来不总结和记忆英语语法知识，抓不住语法知识规律，忽视语法的重要性!考名校小编为大家整理了语法的重点内容，大家可以了解一下!

　　一、动词不定式

　　( 1)作主语

　　To learn a foreign language is not easy./It is not easy to learn a foreign language.

　　( 2)作宾语

　　They began to read.

　　( 3)作宾语补足语

　　Jim asked me to help him with his lessons./We often heard her sing.

　　( 4)作定语

　　I have an important meeting to attend.

　　( 5)作状语

　　She went to see her grandma yesterday.

　　( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后

　　I don’t know how to use a computer./Do you know when to start?/He didn’t know what to do next.

　　二、句子种类

　　(1)陈述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)

　　(2)疑问句 ( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)

　　(3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)

　　(4)感叹句

　　三、句子成份

　　1)主语

　　Betty likes her new bike./He gets up early every day./To learn a foreign language is not easy.

　　2)谓语

　　We work hard./The boy caught a bird./He is my brother./They all look fine.

　　3)表语

　　Her sister is a nurse./It’s me. I’m ready./He got angry./We were at home last night./His cup is broken.

　　4)宾语

　　Tom bought a story-book./I saw him yesterday./He wanted to have a cup of tea.

　　5)直接宾语和间接宾语

　　He gave me some ink./Our teacher told us an interesting story.